proton.me

Authentication

DNSSEC

DNSSEC provides a way to ensure that the DNS answers a client is receiving from a DNS resolver are correct and have not been tampered with. DNSSEC must be configured at the domain's registrar and nameservers.

Learn more about DNSSEC.

SPF

Sender Policy Framework (SPF) authenticates email by checking the sending email server IP address against a list of domains provided by the SPF record of the envelope from domain. The SPF record can include other records, with up to 10 DNS lookups.

Learn more about SPF.

Record: v=spf1 include:_spf.protonmail.ch ~all
all: softfail

DNS Lookups

DNS lookups used: 2/10
Void lookups: 0/2

SPF mechanisms that require DNS lookups
Mechanism Lookups
include:_spf.protonmail.ch 2

DMARC

Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) ensures that the SPF and DKIM authentication mechanisms actually authenticate against the same base domain that the end user sees.

Learn more about DMARC.

Record: v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; fo=1; aspf=s; adkim=s;
Location: proton.me

DMARC record tag values
Tag Value
p quarantine
fo 1
aspf s
adkim s

BIMI

Brand Indicators for Message Identification (BIMI) is an emerging email specification that allows brand images such as logos to appear in the inbox and/or next to the from address in supporting mailbox providers.

Learn more about BIMI.

Record: v=BIMI1; l=; a=;
Location: proton.me

BIMI record tag values
Tag Value
l
a

Email Infrastructure

Mail servers

Preference 10
Hostname mail.protonmail.ch
Addresses
  • 176.119.200.128
  • 185.205.70.128
  • 185.70.42.128
DNSSEC True
TLSA True
Preference 20
Hostname mailsec.protonmail.ch
Addresses
  • 176.119.200.129
  • 185.205.70.129
  • 185.70.42.129
DNSSEC True
TLSA True

MTA-STS

SMTP MTA Strict Transport Security (MTA-STS) provides a way for domain owners to tell email services that they should only send email to the domain over a verified TLS connection to specific email servers. This prevents man-in-the-middle attacks when the sending email server supports it.

Learn more about MTA-STS.

MTA-STS configuration
id 190906205100Z
mode enforce
max age 604800
mx
  • mail.protonmail.ch
  • mailsec.protonmail.ch

TLSRPT

SMTP TLS Reporting (TLSRPT) is a mechanism for sending email servers to provide statistics to domain owners about failures to establish TLS connections for SMTP. This allows domain owners to proactively identify TLS misconfigurations and man-in-the-middle attacks.

Learn more about TLSRPT.

SMTP TLS reporting tags
Tag Value
rua
  1. https://reports.proton.me/reports/smtptls

DNS Infrastructure

SOA

Record: ns1.proton.me. support.proton.me. 2025101827 1200 144 1814400 7200

SOA record values
Primary nameserver ns1.proton.me
Rname email address [email protected]
Serial 2025101827
Refresh 1200
Retry 144
Expire 1814400
Minimum 7200

Nameservers

  • ns1.proton.me
  • ns2.proton.me
  • ns3.proton.me